-
1 praetorium
praetōrĭum, ii, n. [praetor].I.A general's tent, Liv. 10, 33:B.dictatoris,
id. 7, 12:imperatoris Aequorum,
id. 3, 25; Caes. B. C. 1, 76.—Transf.1.A council of war (because held in the general's tent):2.praetorio dimisso,
Liv. 30, 5; 37, 5:missum,
id. 21, 54, 3.—The official residence of the governor in a province, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 65:3.curritur ad praetorium,
id. ib. 2, 5, 35, § 92; Vulg. Matt. 27, 27.—A palace (post-Aug.):4.sedet ad praetoria regis,
Juv. 10, 161:Herodis,
Vulg. Act. 23, 35; id. Phil. 1, 13.—In gen., a magnificent building, a splendid country-seat (post-Aug.):5.ampla et operosa praetoria,
Suet. Aug. 72:in exstructionibus praetoriorum atque villarum,
id. Calig. 37; id. Tib. 39:alternas servant praetoria ripas,
Stat. S. 1, 3, 25; Juv. 1, 75; Dig. 31, 1, 35; 50, 16, 198.—Of other dwelling - places, the cell of the queen-bee:II.et circa regem atque ipsa ad praetoria, densae Miscentur,
Verg. G. 4, 75. —Of Diogenes's tub:utcumque sol se inclinaverat, Diogenis simul praetorium vertebatur,
Hier. adv. Jovin. 2, 14.—The imperial body - guard, the guards, whose commander was called praefectus praetorio or praetorii:in praetorium accepti,
Tac. H. 4, 26 fin.:meruit in praetorio Augusti centurio,
Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 82:militare in praetorio,
id. 25, 2, 6, § 17:ascriptis veteranis e praetorio,
Suet. Ner. 9:praetorii praefectus,
Tac. H. 1, 19. -
2 Persae
Persae, ārum, m., = Persai, the Persians, originally the inhabitants of the country of Persis, afterwards of the great kingdom of Persia, Plaut. Curc. 3, 1, 72; Cic. Rep. 3, 9, 15; id. Tusc. 1, 45, 108; id. Brut. 10, 41; id. Off. 3, 11, 48 et saep.—In sing. in the Gr. form: Perses, ae, m. (ante- and post-class. Persa), Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 101; id. Rep. 1, 27, 43; Quint. 3, 7, 21; Nep. Reg. 1, 4; Curt. 6, 2, 11; Vulg. Dan. 13, 65.—Form Persa, Plaut. Pers. 4, 5, 4; Amm. 23, 6, 79; Veg. Mil. 3 epil.; Ven. Fort. Carm. 5, 6, 208. —Also, the name of a comedy by Plautus, the Persian. —B.Transf.1. 2.Poet., the Parthians, Hor. C. 1, 2, 22; 3, 5, 4.—Hence,C.Persis, ĭdis, f., the country of Persis, between Caramania, Media, and Susiana, now Fars or Farsistan, Mel. 1, 2, 4; 3, 8, 5; Curt. 5, 4, 4 sqq.; Verg. G. 4, 290; Nep. Them. 10, 1; Ov. A. A. 1, 225; Luc. 2, 258. —In the Lat. form: Persĭa, ae, f., Persia, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 28.—2.Adj., Persian ( poet.):D.rates,
Ov. A. A. 1, 172.—Subst., a Persian woman, Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 51.—Persĭcus, a, um, adj., Persian, Persic:1. 2.mare,
Mel. 1, 2, 1; Plin. 6, 13, 16, § 41; 6, 26, 29, § 114:sinus,
id. 6, 26, 29, § 115:regna,
Juv. 14, 328:portus,
in the Eubœan Sea, where the Persian fleet was stationed, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 248 and 256; cf. Fest. p. 217 Müll.:Persica malus,
a peach-tree, Macr. S. 2, 15;also called Persica arbor,
Plin. 13, 9, 17, § 60: Persici apparatus, poet. for splendid, luxurious, Hor. C. 1, 38, 1.— Absol.: Per-sĭcus, i, f., a peach-tree, Col. 5, 10, 20; 9, 4, 3; Pall. 1, 3.—Hence, subst.Persĭcē, ēs, f. (Gr Persikê): porticus, lit. a portico in Lacedœmon, built out of spoils taken from the Persians; hence, a gallery in Brutus's country-seat, named after it, Cic. Att. 15, 9, 1.—3.Per-sĭca, ōrum, n., Persian history:ex Dionis Persicis,
Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46.— Adv.: Persĭcē, in Persian:loqui,
Quint. 11, 2, 50. -
3 Persicum
Persae, ārum, m., = Persai, the Persians, originally the inhabitants of the country of Persis, afterwards of the great kingdom of Persia, Plaut. Curc. 3, 1, 72; Cic. Rep. 3, 9, 15; id. Tusc. 1, 45, 108; id. Brut. 10, 41; id. Off. 3, 11, 48 et saep.—In sing. in the Gr. form: Perses, ae, m. (ante- and post-class. Persa), Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 101; id. Rep. 1, 27, 43; Quint. 3, 7, 21; Nep. Reg. 1, 4; Curt. 6, 2, 11; Vulg. Dan. 13, 65.—Form Persa, Plaut. Pers. 4, 5, 4; Amm. 23, 6, 79; Veg. Mil. 3 epil.; Ven. Fort. Carm. 5, 6, 208. —Also, the name of a comedy by Plautus, the Persian. —B.Transf.1. 2.Poet., the Parthians, Hor. C. 1, 2, 22; 3, 5, 4.—Hence,C.Persis, ĭdis, f., the country of Persis, between Caramania, Media, and Susiana, now Fars or Farsistan, Mel. 1, 2, 4; 3, 8, 5; Curt. 5, 4, 4 sqq.; Verg. G. 4, 290; Nep. Them. 10, 1; Ov. A. A. 1, 225; Luc. 2, 258. —In the Lat. form: Persĭa, ae, f., Persia, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 28.—2.Adj., Persian ( poet.):D.rates,
Ov. A. A. 1, 172.—Subst., a Persian woman, Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 51.—Persĭcus, a, um, adj., Persian, Persic:1. 2.mare,
Mel. 1, 2, 1; Plin. 6, 13, 16, § 41; 6, 26, 29, § 114:sinus,
id. 6, 26, 29, § 115:regna,
Juv. 14, 328:portus,
in the Eubœan Sea, where the Persian fleet was stationed, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 248 and 256; cf. Fest. p. 217 Müll.:Persica malus,
a peach-tree, Macr. S. 2, 15;also called Persica arbor,
Plin. 13, 9, 17, § 60: Persici apparatus, poet. for splendid, luxurious, Hor. C. 1, 38, 1.— Absol.: Per-sĭcus, i, f., a peach-tree, Col. 5, 10, 20; 9, 4, 3; Pall. 1, 3.—Hence, subst.Persĭcē, ēs, f. (Gr Persikê): porticus, lit. a portico in Lacedœmon, built out of spoils taken from the Persians; hence, a gallery in Brutus's country-seat, named after it, Cic. Att. 15, 9, 1.—3.Per-sĭca, ōrum, n., Persian history:ex Dionis Persicis,
Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46.— Adv.: Persĭcē, in Persian:loqui,
Quint. 11, 2, 50.
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